Blood pressure is crucial to measure and be aware of to continue to live a long and happy life. Known as hypertension and hypotension, high blood pressure and low blood pressure are severe medical conditions that can dramatically affect your health.
Hypertension reading
High blood pressure, known as hypertension, is when your blood pressure is higher than normal.
While it may change throughout the day depending on what you’re doing, if your blood pressure continually measures above normal, you may be diagnosed with hypertension.
There are two main types of high blood pressure:
- Stage 1 hypertension: When systolic blood pressure ranges from 130 to 139 mmHG or when diastolic blood pressure ranges from 80 to 89 mmHG.
- Stage 2 hypertension: When systolic blood pressure is higher than or equal to 140 mmHG or a diastolic pressure higher than or equal to 90 mmHG. This hypertension is more severe than stage 1.
Hypotension reading
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is when your blood pressure is below 90/60 mmHG.
While high blood pressure typically does not cause symptoms, it can still lead to serious health issues that affect the heart, brain, kidneys, and eyes.
Having high blood pressure can decrease the flow of blood and oxygen to your heart and lead to heart disease.
The decreased blood flow can also cause chest pain, heart attacks , and heart failure.
High blood pressure can also cause a stroke by bursting or blocking arteries that carry blood and oxygen to the brain.
Additionally, high blood pressure can cause poorer cognitive function and even dementia.
It also raises your risk for kidney failure.
Symptoms of Hypotension
Symptoms of low blood pressure include:
- Fainting
- Dizziness
- Blurred vision
- Lack of concentration
- Weakness
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