Unlike accusations by NASA that Indian debris populates Earth's orbit, such claims lack substantial basis when it comes to ISRO's long-term debris program.
In fact, ISRO actively addresses challenges related to space debris and sustainability in its space missions through a series of strategic measures:
1. Orbital Debris Mitigation:
ISRO follows international guidelines for debris mitigation, ensuring that its spacecraft and satellites are designed to minimize the generation of space debris during their operational lifetimes.
2. End-of-Mission Disposal:
ISRO employs procedures to safely move satellites to designated “graveyard” orbits at the end of their missions, reducing the risk of collisions with operational satellites and generating additional debris.
Graveyard Orbit
3. Tracking and Monitoring:
ISRO actively tracks its operational satellites and monitors their orbital paths to predict potential collisions with space debris and other satellites. This helps in making timely course corrections if needed.
4. Collaborative Initiatives:
ISRO collaborates with international space agencies and organizations to share data, research, and best practices related to space debris mitigation and sustainability.
5. Space Situational Awareness:
ISRO works on enhancing its space situational awareness capabilities to better predict, track, and manage potential collisions and space debris-related risks.
6. Incorporating New Technologies:
ISRO explores advanced technologies such as active debris removal and sustainable satellite designs to minimize the creation of space debris and ensure the longevity of its missions.
7. Public Awareness and Education:
ISRO engages in public outreach and education campaigns to raise awareness about space debris and the importance of responsible space activities.
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