SUBATOMIC LEVEL

Why is it so hard to explain what happens at the subatomic level?

The problem started before about 100 years when experimental scientists discovered the electron and the proton Theoretical scientists tried to explain the atomic structure based on the simple classical physical laws. They assumed that electron and proton are point-like particles charged with a property called negative and positive electricity. The simple model of one electron turning around a proton explained certain behavior of hydrogen but a similar model for heavier atoms was questionable. Model considering the particles as vortex rings of classical physics was rejected and the quantum theories supported by hard mathematics were adopted and used to explain the plethora of experimental data obtained till now.

My theory (see details in my profile in Quora) can explain simply the atomic structure based on the hypothesis that proton and electron are cyclonic structures similar to Lord Kelvin’s vortex ring proposed in year 1867, inside a pressure field of Ideal Gas (as defined in Boltzmann’s (1866) classical Kinetic Theory of mass-points interacting by perfect elastic collisions).

The Universal Dark Energy (UDE) that fulfills our 3D space and generates the accelerated expansion of our Universe, supports the hypothesis that the UDE is the kinetic energy of the mass-points of a Universal Ideal Gas (UIG) that fulfills our 3D space.

In the pressure field of the UIG many unstable cyclonic forms can be formed but only two sizes of kinetic energy- excitations in the form of vortex rings (and their anti-vortex rings) can be stable. Therefore proton and electron (and their antiparticles) are the only stable ring-shaped cyclones (with a ring-shaped cyclonic eye and an axial cyclonic eye) inside the UIG.

Cyclonic swirls around their cyclonic eyes generate (according to Bernoulli principle) strong pressure gradients resulting into the Coulomb electric force and the nuclear force.I summarize some of my simple fundamental points:

1. Electrons are not point-like particles. They are all identical extremely thin vortex rings of radius R=10^-10 m with a pressure gradient around them expressed as “negative charge”.

2. Electron-rings are knitting spinning electronic cages around the nucleus of atoms.

3. After two electron-rings parallel between the nucleus the electronic cage is formed by electron-rings inscribed in the triangular faces of successive 4-hedra.4. The outermost electron rings that encircle a nucleus may be 1 or 2 or 3 or 4.

Here below is a comparison between my model and the quantum model for oxygen atom: